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Journal Articles

Experimental determination of the photooxidation of aqueous I$$^{-}$$ as a source of atmospheric I$$_{2}$$

Watanabe, Kosuke*; Matsuda, Shohei; Cuevas, C. A.*; Saiz-Lopez, A.*; Yabushita, Akihiro*; Nakano, Yukio*

ACS Earth and Space Chemistry (Internet), 3(4), p.669 - 679, 2019/04

 Times Cited Count:8 Percentile:43.59(Chemistry, Multidisciplinary)

The photooxidation of aqueous iodide ions (I$$^{-}$$$$_{(aq)}$$) at sea surface results in the emission of gaseous iodine molecules (I$$_{2}$$$$_{(g)}$$) into the atmosphere. It plays a certain role in the transport of iodine from ocean to the atmosphere in the natural cycle of iodine. In this study, we determined the photooxidation parameters, the molar absorption coefficient ($$varepsilon$$$$_{iodide}$$($$lambda$$)) and the photooxidative quantum yields ($$Phi$$$$_{iodide}$$($$lambda$$)) of I$$^{-}$$$$_{(aq)}$$, in the range of 290-500 nm. Through the investigation of the influence of pH and dissolved oxygen (DO) on $$Phi$$$$_{iodide}$$($$lambda$$), the subsequent emission rates of I$$_{2}$$$$_{(g)}$$ following the photooxidation of I$$^{-}$$$$_{(aq)}$$ in deionized water solution (pH 5.6, DO 7.8 mg L$$^{-1}$$) and artificial seawater solution (pH 8.0, DO 7.0 mg L$$^{-1}$$) were estimated. A global chemistry-climate model employed herein to assess the I$$_{2}$$$$_{(g)}$$ ocean emission on a global scale indicated that the photooxidation of I$$^{-}$$$$_{(aq)}$$ by solar light can enhance the atmospheric iodine budget by up to $$sim$$8% over some oceanic regions.

Journal Articles

Poloidal shear flow effect on toroidal ion temperature gradient mode; A Theory and simulation

J.Y.Kim*; Kishimoto, Yasuaki; Wakatani, Masahiro*; Tajima, Toshiki*

Physics of Plasmas, 3(10), p.3689 - 3695, 1996/10

 Times Cited Count:52 Percentile:82.11(Physics, Fluids & Plasmas)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Theory of self-organized critical transport in tokamak plasmas

Kishimoto, Yasuaki; Tajima, Toshiki*; W.Horton*; LeBrun, M. J.*; J.Y.Kim*

Physics of Plasmas, 3(4), p.1289 - 1307, 1996/04

 Times Cited Count:79 Percentile:89.55(Physics, Fluids & Plasmas)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Fusion yield in high-power D-beam injected He$$^{3}$$ plasmas

Yamagiwa, Mitsuru

Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, 34(5), p.715 - 723, 1992/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Kinetic theory of global n=1 instabilities in toroidal plasmas

; *; ;

Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 53(5), p.1759 - 1774, 1984/00

 Times Cited Count:2 Percentile:34.44(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

no abstracts in English

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